Evidence

List of Cochrane Systematic Reviews of interest to rehabilitation. Last updated on 02/03/2021

Status	Stage
New Updated	Protocol Review

A comparison of botulinum toxin type A versus botulinum toxin type B for involuntary positioning of the head, or cervical dystonia
Acetaminophen for osteoarthritis
Action observation for arm rehabilitation after strokeUpdated
Active mind-body movement therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Acupuncture and dry-needling for low back pain
Acupuncture and related treatments for symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome
Acupuncture for (sub)acute non-specific low-back pain
Acupuncture for acute management and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injury
Acupuncture for Bell's palsy
Acupuncture for cancer-related pain in adults
Acupuncture for chronic neck pain
Acupuncture for chronic non-specific low-back pain (LBP)
Acupuncture for dysphagia in acute stroke
Acupuncture for elbow pain
Acupuncture for fibromyalgia
Acupuncture for hip osteoarthritis
Acupuncture for neuropathic pain in adults
Acupuncture for osteoarthritis
Acupuncture for people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Acupuncture for period pain
Acupuncture for shoulder pain
Acupuncture for stress urinary incontinence in adults
Acupuncture for stroke rehabilitation
Acupuncture for treating overactive bladder in adults
Acupunture and electroacupuncture for rheumatoid arthritis
Adjunctive therapies in addition to land-based exercise therapy for osteoarthritis of the hip or knee
Advice on material handling techniques and using assistive devices to prevent and treat back pain in workers
Advice to rest in bed versus advice to stay active for acute low-back pain and sciatica
Aerobic exercise for adults with fibromyalgia
Aerobic exercise training programmes for adults with Down syndrome
Aerobic training for McArdle disease
Airway clearance techniques for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Airway clearance techniques for cystic fibrosis: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Airway clearance techniques in bronchiectasis
Alexander technique for chronic asthma
Aloe vera for treating acute and chronic wounds
Amitriptyline for fibromyalgia in adults
Amitriptyline for neuropathic pain in adults
Amphetamines for improving recovery after stroke
Anabolic steroids for improving recovery after hip fracture in older people
Analgesic effects of antipsychotics in acute and chronic painful states
Animal-assisted therapy, including animal-assisted activities and resident animals, for improving quality of life in people with stroke
Ankle foot orthosis for walking in stroke rehabilitation
Anti-depressant therapies may be able to help relieve depression in people with Parkinson's disease but more research is needed on safety and effectiveness.
Anti-depressants and centrally active agents for fibromyalgia syndrome
Anti-inflammatory drugs for acute low back pain
Anti-sclerostin antibodies for the treatment of osteoporosis
Anticholinergic drugs versus non-drug active therapies for overactive bladder syndrome in adults without neurological problems
Anticonvulsants for chronic low-back pain
Anticonvulsants for restless legs syndrome
Antidepressants for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents
Antidepressants for non-specific low-back pain
Antidepressants for osteoarthritis
Antidepressants for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis
Antidepressants for treating neuropathic pain
Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents
Antiepileptic drugs to treat neuropathic pain or fibromyalgia- an overview of Cochrane reviews
Antimalarials for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Antioxidants for preventing and reducing muscle soreness after exercise
Antioxidants to prevent respiratory decline in people with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Antipsychotics for fibromyalgia symptoms in adults
Antiresorptive agents for the prevention of fractures after spinal cord injury
Aquatic exercise for people with osteoarthritis in the knee or hip
Aquatic exercise training for fibromyalgia
Aquatic therapy exercise for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Are communication interventions effective for minimally verbal children with autism spectrum disorder?
Are mixed-speciality (multidisciplinary) teams the best way to help older people recover from hip fracture?
Are psychological therapies effective in treating depression in patients with COPD?
Arm basis training and arm ability training: two impairment-oriented exercise training techniques for improving arm function after stroke
Arm exercise training for COPD
Artificial limb rehabilitation for older people with a leg amputated at or above the knee because of blood circulation problems
Assistive technology for rheumatoid arthritis
Assistive technology, including orthotic devices, for the management of contractures in adult stroke patients
Auditory integration therapy for autism spectrum disorders
Auranofin for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Autologous blood or PRP injection for lateral elbow pain
Autologous blood product injections including platelet-rich plasma for osteoarthritis of the knee
Azathioprine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Back School for the treatment of chronic low back pain
Back schools for acute and subacute non-specific low-back pain
Back schools for non-specific low-back pain
Balance training (proprioceptive training) for rheumatoid arthritis.
Balneotherapy (or spa therapy) for rheumatoid arthritis
Balneotherapy or spa-therapy for Osteoarthritis
Bed rest for treating pressure ulcers (bed sores) among wheelchair users
Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain
Benefits and harms of celecoxib for treating people with rheumatoid arthritis
Benefits and harms of celecoxib to treat people with osteoarthritis
Benefits and harms of exercise programmes for people with ankylosing spondylitis
Benefits and harms of high- versus low-intensity exercise programs for hip or knee osteoarthritis
Benzodiazepines for restless legs syndrome
Biofeedback for neck pain
Biological interventions for the management of fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Bisphosphonate treatment to improve bone health in children with cerebral palsy
Bisphosphonates for osteoarthritis
Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis caused by the use of steroids
Bladder training for treating overactive bladder in adults
Bladder training for urinary incontinence in adults
Botulinum toxin for people with involuntary posturing of the head
Botulinum toxin for shoulder pain
Botulinum toxin for swallowing disorders
Botulinum toxin injectable drug for myofascial pain syndrome (a painful condition that could affect any muscle in the body) in adults
Botulinum toxin injection for tennis elbow
Botulinum toxin injections as a treatment for low-back pain and sciatica
Botulinum toxin injections into the bladder for overactive bladder syndrome in adults
Botulinum toxin type A formulations in focal dystonias
Botulinum toxin type A injections for the treatment of lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy
Braces and orthoses for osteoarthritis of the knee
Braces for idiopathic scoliosis in adolescents
Breathing exercises for asthma
Breathing exercises for children with asthma
Breathing exercises for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Breathing exercises for dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome
Breathing muscle training for people with bronchiectasis
Breathing support via a mask during exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Buprenorphine for neuropathic pain in adults
Calcium channel blocking drugs for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Can cognitive stimulation benefit people with dementia?
Can exercise give better results after spinal surgery for spinal stenosis?
Can exercise interventions enhance health-related quality of life among cancer survivors?
Can exercise interventions enhance health-related quality of life among people with cancer undergoing active treatment?
Can music interventions benefit people with cancer?
Can physical exercise improve blood flow through the veins?
Can pressure ulcers be prevented by using different support surfaces?
Cannabis products for adults with chronic neuropathic pain
Cannabis products for people with fibromyalgia
Capsaicin applied to the skin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Caregiver-mediated exercises for improving outcomes after stroke
Carnitine for fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)
Catheter policies for management of long-term voiding problems in adults with nerve damage affecting the bladder
Chest physiotherapy compared to no chest physiotherapy for cystic fibrosis
Chest physiotherapy for reducing respiratory morbidity in infants requiring ventilatory support
Chloroquines for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Chondroitin for osteoarthritis
Chronic lateral ankle instability may be treated with or without surgery
Cilostazol versus aspirin for secondary prevention of vascular events after a stroke of arterial origin
Clonazepam for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
Closed tracheal suction systems versus open tracheal systems for mechanically ventilated adults
Cognitive behaviour therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome
Cognitive behavioural therapies for fibromyalgia syndrome
Cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with tinnitus
Cognitive behavioural therapy for tinnitus
Cognitive rehabilitation for attention problems following stroke
Cognitive rehabilitation for executive function problems after brain injury
Cognitive rehabilitation for memory deficits after stroke
Cognitive rehabilitation for people with brain injury due to trauma to help them return to work
Cognitive rehabilitation for people with mild to moderate dementia
Cognitive training and cognitive rehabilitation for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia
Cognitive training for people with mild to moderate dementia
Cognitive training interventions for dementia and mild cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease
Cognitive-behavioural treatment for neck pain
Cold therapy following total knee replacement surgery
Cold-water immersion for preventing and treating muscle soreness after exercise
Combinations of drugs versus single drugs to treat fibromyalgia pain in adults
Combined chiropractic interventions for low-back pain
Combined conservative interventions for urge, stress or mixed incontinence in adults
Combining two or more drugs vs one drug for pain control in inflammatory arthritis
Communication training for parents of preschool children with motor disorders
Community-based exercise and physical activity programmes led by exercise professionals for osteoarthritis
Community-based self-management programs for improving participation in life activities in older adults with chronic conditions
Comparisons of approaches to pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Comprehensive physiotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Computerised cognitive training for preventing dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment
Conservative (non-pharmaceutical and non-surgical) treatments for children who have daytime urinary incontinence
Conservative interventions for urinary incontinence in women: an overview of Cochrane ReviewsNew
Conservative interventions for urinary or faecal incontinence, or both, in adults with multiple sclerosis
Conservative management for men with urinary incontinence after prostate surgery
Conservative treatment for exercise-related groin pain
Conservative treatments for whiplash
Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper limb (arm) recovery after stroke
Constraint-induced movement therapy in the treatment of the upper limb in children with unilateral cerebral palsy
Continuous passive motion after knee replacement surgery
Continuous ultrasound to the hand benefits grip strength in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Controlled studies for treatment of dysarthia associated with acquired brain injury in childhood urgently required
Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis
Corticosteroid injections for treatment of sciatica
Corticosteroids for the management of cancer pain in adults
Corticosteroids versus placebo and NSAIDs for rheumatoid arthritis
Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain
Cyclobenzaprine drug treatment for myofascial pain in adults
Cyclophosphamide for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cyclosporine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Dance/movement therapy for cancer patients
Deep transverse friction massage for the treatment of lateral elbow or lateral knee tendinitis
Desipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
Diaries for recovery from critical illness
Dietary interventions for multiple sclerosis-related outcomes
Dietary supplementation for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Different types of intermittent pneumatic compression devices for preventing venous thromboembolism after total hip replacement
Direct electrical current to the brain for language difficulties after stroke
Direct electrical current to the brain to improve rehabilitation outcomes
Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs for rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Do activity monitors help adults with stroke become more physically active?
Do beds, mattresses and mattress toppers that apply constant pressure to the skin and are not air-filled or made of foam prevent pressure ulcers?
Do beds, mattresses and mattress toppers with air-filled surfaces that apply constant pressure to the skin prevent pressure ulcers?
Do beds, mattresses and mattress toppers with air-filled surfaces that regularly redistribute pressure under the body prevent pressure ulcers?
Do courses aimed at improving the way healthcare professionals communicate with people who have cancer impact on their physical and mental health?
Do electronic or robotic gait-training devices help people walk better after a stroke?
Do health promotion programmes in the workplace increase people's physical activity if they include a pedometer?
Do mattresses and mattress toppers made of foam prevent pressure ulcers?
Do mobility strategies improve and restore mobility after hip fracture surgery in adults?Updated
Do painkillers rubbed on the skin really work?
Do pressure redistributing static chairs help to prevent pressure ulcers?
Does physical exercise have beneficial or harmful effects in cirrhosis?
Does physiotherapy improve pain and disability in adults with complex regional pain syndrome?
Does special assessment of older people getting surgery improve their recovery after surgery?
Dopamine agonists for restless legs syndrome
Dopamine agonists for traumatic brain injury
Dopaminergic agents versus control for enhancing stroke recovery and rehabilitation
Dressings and topical agents (creams or lotions) for preventing pressure ulcers
Driving assessment for maintaining mobility and safety in drivers with dementia
Driving rehabilitation for stroke
Drug combinations for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Drug therapy for pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease
Drug treatment for depression in multiple sclerosis
Drugs (with the exception of botulinum toxin) to treat spasticity after stroke
Drugs other than those used for epilepsy for treating trigeminal neuralgia
Drugs to treat phantom limb pain in people with missing limbs
Drugs used to treat the symptoms of patellofemoral syndrome have little evidence base
Dual task training for improving balance and gait in people with stroke
Dynamic exercise programs (aerobic capacity and/or muscle strength training) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Dysphagia occurs frequently in Parkinson's disease although patients themselves may be unaware of swallowing difficulties. Speech and language therapists in conjunction with nurses and dietiticians use techniques that aim to improve swallowing and reduce
E-health interventions for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions
Early elbow movement compared to delayed elbow movement after a broken elbow in adults
Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for increasing functional behaviors and skills in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Early intervention (movement or active exercise) for critically ill adults in the intensive care unit
Early versus delayed mobilisation to prevent further bleeding after spontaneous bleeding on the surface of the brain
Educating healthcare staff to prevent pressure ulcers
Education for the management of cancer-related fatigue
EEG neurofeedback for executive functions in children with neurodevelopmental challenges
Effect of return-to-work coordination programmes for workers on sick leave
Effects of exercise training for adult lung transplant recipients
Effects of memory training in healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment
Effects of personalised care planning for people with long-term conditions
Electrical stimulation for faecal incontinence in adults
Electrical stimulation for people with spinal cord injury
Electrical stimulation for preventing and treating post-stroke shoulder pain
Electrical stimulation for thigh muscle strengthening before and after knee replacement surgery
Electrical stimulation of nerves with permanently implanted devices for adults with abnormal urine storage or voiding
Electrical stimulation with non-implanted electrodes for urinary incontinence in men
Electromagnetic fields for the treatment of osteoarthritis
Electromagnetic therapy for treating pressure ulcers
Electromechanical-assisted training for improving arm function and disability after stroke
Electrostimulation for promoting recovery of movement or functional ability after stroke
Electrotherapy for neck pain
Electrotherapy modalities for adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
Electrotherapy modalities for lateral elbow pain
Electrotherapy modalities for rotator cuff disease
EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke
Enteral feeding (tube feeding) in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as motor neuron disease
Environmental interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Ergonomic positioning or equipment for carpal tunnel syndrome
Exercise as treatment for adults with chronic fatigue syndrome
Exercise before planned surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Exercise for depression
Exercise for dysmenorrhoea
Exercise for fibromyalgia
Exercise for hand osteoarthritis
Exercise for improving balance in older people
Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic spine fracture
Exercise for Neck Pain
Exercise for older patients in hospital
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee
Exercise for patellar tendinopathy
Exercise for people with increased cardiovascular risk
Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Exercise for reducing falls in people living with and beyond cancer
Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community
Exercise for reducing intermittent claudication symptoms
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
Exercise for treating people with diseases of their peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy)
Exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain
Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Exercise for women receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy or both (adjuvant therapy) for breast cancer
Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation
Exercise interventions for adults with cancer receiving radiation therapy alone
Exercise interventions for improving activity, participation and quality of life in people with cerebral palsy
Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer
Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer
Exercise programs for people with dementia
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness
Exercise therapy following surgical rotator cuff repair
Exercise therapy for acute non-specific low-back pain
Exercise therapy for adolescents and adults with pain behind or around the kneecap (patellofemoral pain)
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Exercise therapy for older adults with low-back pain
Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain
Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
Exercise training after lung surgery for people with non-small cell lung cancer
Exercise training for adults receiving dialysis treatments
Exercise training for adults with chronic kidney disease
Exercise training for advanced lung cancer
Exercise training for bronchiectasis
Exercise training for dust-related respiratory diseases
Exercise training interventions for people with cancer during cancer treatment before or after surgery
Exercise versus airway clearance for people with cystic fibrosis
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for heart failure
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients following a heart transplantation
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with atrial fibrillation
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease
Exercise-based rehabilitation in pulmonary hypertension
Exercises for scoliosis in teens
Exercises for the prevention of recurrences of episodes of low-back pain
Exercises of the muscles around the anus with or without biofeedback (aids for knowing when the muscles are contracting) for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults
Exercises, ergonomics and physical therapy for work-related complaints of arm, neck or shoulder
Factors influencing referral to and uptake and attendance of pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative evidence synthesis of the experiences of service users, their families, and healthcare providers
Factors that influence participation in physical activity for anxiety or depression: a synthesis of qualitative evidence
Factors that influence participation in physical activity for people with bipolar disorder: a synthesis of qualitative evidence
Falls interventions in multiple sclerosis
Family therapy for autism spectrum disorders
Feedback or biofeedback in addition pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Feeding by tube into the stomach or intestine versus feeding by mouth for children with cerebral palsy
Fentanyl for neuropathic pain in adults
Fitness training to support recovery for people with traumatic brain injury
Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia
Foam dressings for treating pressure ulcers
Foot orthoses for treating flat feet in children
Force platform feedback for standing balance training after stroke
Gabapentin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Gabapentin for pain in adults with fibromyalgia
Gamma aminobutyric acid modulators for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Glucocorticoid injections for lateral elbow pain
Glucocorticoids for rheumatoid arthritis
Glucosamine for osteoarthritis
Goal setting for adults receiving clinical rehabilitation for disability
Hands-on therapy interventions for upper limb motor dysfunction following stroke
Helping adults with severe mental illness get a job and to keep it, a network meta-analysis
Herbal medicine for cervical degenerative disc disease
Herbal products for neuropathic pain
High doses of opioid drugs for the management of chronic non-cancer pain
Home or foster home alternatives to institutional long-term care for functionally dependent older people
Home-based exercise therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Home-based therapy programmes for upper limb functional recovery after stroke
Home-based versus supervised centre-based cardiac rehabilitation
How does using technology to deliver pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) compare to centre-based PR, or no PR in people with chronic lung disease?
How effective are home improvements and other strategies designed to help older people with low vision move around safely?
How effective are supervised exercise programmes compared to supervised walking programmes for treating intermittent claudication?
How effective are urinary catheter washout solutions?
How effective is pelvic floor muscle training undertaken during pregnancy or after birth for preventing or treating incontinence?
Hyaluronate for shoulder osteoarthritis
Hyaluronic acid and other non-surgical treatment options for ankle osteoarthritis
Hydromorphone for the treatment of cancer pain
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for delayed onset muscle soreness and closed soft tissue injury
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for persistent post-concussion syndrome following mild traumatic brain injury
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which involves people breathing pure oxygen in a specially designed chamber, for the treatment of multiple sclerosis
Image-guided versus blind glucocorticoid injection for shoulder pain
Imipramine for neuropathic pain in adults
Immobilisation versus early ankle movement for treating acute lateral ankle ligament injuries in adults
Immune system treatments other than corticosteroids, immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for CIDP
Implants in knee replacement surgery for patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
In-hospital care pathways for stroke
Inconclusive, but promising evidence for the efficacy of functional analysis interventions for challenging behaviour in dementia
Individual Patient Education for low-back pain
Individual therapy for people diagnosed with cancer
Information provision to help people with multiple sclerosis make informed decisions
Injection therapy for subacute and chronic low-back pain
Injection treatment for painful Achilles tendons in adults
Insoles for the prevention and treatment of back pain
Inspiratory muscle training for asthma
Inspiratory muscle training for the recovery of function after stroke
Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Intensity of stationary cycling, treadmill or ground walking as a mild form of exercise for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Interval training exercise for hypertension
Intervention for treating chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain in men
Intervention for treating chronic prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain in men
Interventions based on individual assessment of falls risk and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people in the community
Interventions focusing on the link between the mind and body for adults with fibromyalgia
Interventions for age-related visual problems in patients with stroke
Interventions for apraxia of speech following stroke
Interventions for cognitive impairment due to non-localised cancer treatment such as chemotherapy or hormonal therapy
Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot)
Interventions for drooling in children with cerebral palsy
Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury
Interventions for eye movement disorders in people with stroke
Interventions for fatigue in people with chronic kidney disease requiring dialysis
Interventions for fatigue management after traumatic brain injury
Interventions for improving adherence to airway clearance treatment and exercise in people with cystic fibrosis
Interventions for improving oral health in people after stroke
Interventions for improving the ability to rise to stand from sitting following stroke
Interventions for improving the appropriate use of imaging in people with musculoskeletal conditions
Interventions for increasing ankle flexibility in people with neuromuscular disease
Interventions for lateral hip pain (tendinopathy or bursitis)
Interventions for managing osteoarthritis in the temporomandibular joint
Interventions for motor apraxia following stroke
Interventions for motor rehabilitation in patients with below-knee amputation due to peripheral arterial disease or diabetes
Interventions for pes planus
Interventions for post-stroke fatigue
Interventions for preventing and treating incontinence-associated dermatitis in adults
Interventions for preventing depression after stroke
Interventions for preventing falls in older people in care facilities and hospitals
Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson's disease
Interventions for preventing falls in people after stroke
Interventions for preventing voice disorders in adults
Interventions for promoting habitual exercise in people living with and beyond cancer
Interventions for reducing difficulty in swallowing in people with oesophageal cancer
Interventions for reducing pain during needle electromyography (EMG) examination
Interventions for sensory impairment in the upper limb after stroke
Interventions for speech problems (dysarthria) after stroke or other non-progressive brain injury
Interventions for swallowing difficulty in children with neurological impairment
Interventions for the management of dry mouth: topical therapies
Interventions for the management of fatigue in adults with a primary brain tumourUpdated
Interventions for the prevention and treatment of pes cavus (high-arched foot deformity)
Interventions for treating anxiety after stroke
Interventions for treating functional dysphonia in adults
Interventions for treating mallet finger injuries
Interventions for treating osteoarthritis of the big toe joint
Interventions for treating psoriatic arthritis
Interventions for visual field defects in people with stroke
Interventions to address problems with sexual function in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Interventions to enhance return-to-work for cancer patients
Interventions to help people return to work after a heart attack, bypass or stent.
Interventions to help stroke survivors walk in their own community
Interventions to help support caregivers of people with a brain or spinal cord tumour
Interventions to improve arm and hand function in people after stroke
Interventions to improve hearing aid use in adult auditory rehabilitation
Interventions to promote the use of evidence-based practice in stroke rehabilitation
Interventions to reduce sedentary behaviour after stroke
Intra-articular steroids and splints/rest for arthritis in children and adults
Intrathecal baclofen for treating spasticity in children with cerebral palsy
Iron for the treatment of restless legs syndrome
Is breathing retraining useful in the treatment of children with dysfunctional breathing/hyperventilation syndrome?
Is dance movement therapy an effective intervention for dementia? A review of the evidence
Is electrical stimulation effective for treating pressure ulcers?
Is stretch effective for treating and preventing joint deformities?
Is supervised maintenance after pulmonary rehabilitation effective compared to usual treatment in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
Is water-based exercise an effective and safe type of exercise for adults with asthma?
Isometric exercise training for hypertension
Kinesio taping for rotator cuff disease
Knee braces, sleeves or straps for treating anterior knee pain (patellofemoral pain syndrome)
Lacosamide for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
Lamotrigine (an antiepileptic drug) for chronic neuropathic pain or fibromyalgia
Laser therapy for carpal tunnel syndrome
Levodopa for restless legs syndrome
Life skills programmes for chronic mental illnesses
Lifestyle interventions for the treatment of urinary incontinence in adults
Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome
Local corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome
Local corticosteroid injection for trigger finger
Location of rehabilitation services for the elderly
Low level laser therapy for low-back pain
Low level laser therapy for rheumatoid arthritis
Low vision rehabilitation for better quality of life in visually impaired adults
Low-concentration capsaicin applied to the skin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Low-level laser therapy for neck pain
Lumbar supports for the prevention and treatment of low-back pain
Magnesium for muscle cramps
Magnetic brain stimulation for improving people’s functional ability after stroke
Managing symptoms in motor neuron disease
Manipulation and mobilisation for neck disorders
Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema following breast cancer treatment
Manual therapy and exercise for frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis)
Manual therapy and exercise for lateral elbow pain
Manual therapy and exercise for rotator cuff disease
Manual therapy for asthma
Manual therapy with exercise for neck pain
Marine-derived fatty acid therapy for stroke
Massage for low-back pain
Massage for mechanical neck pain
Massage therapy for improving functional activity after stroke
Mechanical cough augmentation techniques in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Mechanical devices for urinary incontinence in women
Mechanical insufflation-exsufflation to improve mucus clearance in people with neuromuscular disorders
Mechanical traction for neck pain with or without symptoms that radiate to the neck or arm
Mechanical ventilation at night for people with nerve, muscle or chest wall disease who have persistent breathing problems
Mechanical ventilation for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Mechanically assisted walking training for children with cerebral palsy
Medicine-free treatment for stuttering in children aged six years and younger
Medicines for preventing epilepsy following traumatic head injury
Memory rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis
Mental practice to improve arm function and arm movement in individuals with hemiparesis after stroke
Methadone for long-term non-cancer pain
Methadone for neuropathic pain in adults
Methotrexate alone or in combination with other medications for rheumatoid arthritis
Methotrexate for polymyalgia rheumatica
Methotrexate for psoriatic arthritis
Milnacipran for fibromyalgia in adults
Mind-body movement therapies for Parkinson's disease
Mirror therapy for improving movement after stroke
Mirtazapine for treating fibromyalgia in adults
Mixed exercise programmes for adults with fibromyalgia
Mobile phone messaging for facilitating self-management of long-term illnesses
Mobile phone messaging reminders for attendance at healthcare appointments
Mobility training for increasing mobility and functioning in older people who are frail
Modifying the consistency of food and fluids for swallowing difficulties in dementia
Morphine for neuropathic pain in adults
Motivational interviewing for improving recovery after stroke
Motor control exercise for acute non-specific low back pain
Motor control exercise for chronic non-specific low-back pain
Motor imagery for gait rehabilitation
Motor neuroprosthesis for improving activities and participation of people in their natural environment after stroke
Moulded foot insoles for adults with pain around the knee cap
Moxibustion for stroke rehabilitation
Multidimensional rehabilitation programmes for adult cancer survivors
Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for neck and shoulder pain among working age adults.
Multidisciplinary care for adults with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND)
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation after brain tumour treatment
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation as supportive treatment for adults with multiple sclerosis
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for fibromyalgia and musculoskeletal pain in working age adults
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for follow-up of women treated for breast cancer
Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programmes following joint replacement at the hip and knee in chronic arthropathy
Multidisciplinary treatment at the early stages of low back pain
Multidisciplinary treatment for back pain
Multidiscliplinary care for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Muscle energy technique (MET) for non-specific low-back pain
Muscle relaxants for non-specific low-back pain
Muscle relaxants for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis
Muscle stimulation for people with anterior knee pain
Muscle stimulation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Muscle stimulation for weakness in adults with advanced disease
Music interventions for acquired brain injury
Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia
Musical and vocal interventions to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes for preterm infants
Myofunctional therapy (oropharyngeal - mouth and throat - exercises) for people with obstructive sleep apnoea
Nerve growth factor for neuropathic pain
Neuroaid for improving recovery after ischemic stroke
Neuromodulation (desynchronisation) for tinnitus in adults
Neuromodulators for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis
Neuroreflexotherapy for non-specific low-back pain
No evidence to support the use of electrical stimulation in the management of rheumatoid arthritis
No strong evidence about the effects of sensory stimulation for a brain-injured person in a coma
Non-biologic pharmaceutical interventions for fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Non-drug interventions for helping workers with inflammatory arthritis stay at work
Non-drug treatment for lower urinary tract symptoms in women with voiding dysfunction
Non-drug treatments for depression in children and adults who have had a traumatic brain injury
Non-drug treatments for spatial neglect/inattention following stroke or adult brain injury
Non-invasive electrical brain stimulation for improving rehabilitation outcomes in patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD)
Non-invasive electrical stimulation for overactive bladder in adults
Non-invasive electrical stimulation for stress urinary incontinence in women
Non-pharmacological interventions for longer-term stroke survivors or their carers: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Non-pharmacological interventions for perceptual disorders following stroke and other adult-acquired, non-progressive brain injury
Non-pharmacological interventions for preventing secondary vascular events after stroke or transient attack
Non-pharmacological interventions for the management of patient-reported fatigue in rheumatoid arthritis
Non-speech oral motor treatment for children with developmental speech sound disorders
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for treating tennis elbow pain in adults
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic low back pain
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low back pain with sciatica
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for low-back pain
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, including aspirin and paracetamol (acetaminophen) in people taking methotrexate for inflammatory arthritis
Non-surgical and non-pharmacological interventions for congenital muscular torticollis in the 0-5 year age group
Non-surgical interventions for the management of chronic pelvic pain
Non-surgical management after non-surgical repositioning of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder
Non-surgical treatment for spinal stenosis with leg pain
Not enough evidence about the effects of drugs used to try and reduce spasticity in the limbs after spinal cord injury
NSAIDs for cancer-related pain in children and adolescents
Occupational therapy after hip replacement
Occupational therapy as supportive treatment for people with multiple sclerosis
Occupational therapy for adults with problems in activities of daily living after stroke
Occupational therapy for cognitive impairment in people who have had a stroke
Occupational therapy for schizophrenia provided by occupational therapists compared to others
One well-controlled study shows some evidence of effect of two interventions for childhood apraxia of speech (CAS)
Opiods for restless legs syndrome
Opioid therapy for treating rheumatoid arthritis pain
Opioids for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents
Opioids for neuropathic pain
Opioids for osteoarthritis
Opioids for the treatment of chronic low-back pain
Oral herbal therapies for treating osteoarthritis
Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for cancer pain in adults
Oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for neuropathic pain in adults
Oral NSAIDs for treating fibromyalgia pain in adults
Oral steroids for shoulder pain (adhesive capsulitis)
Oral steroids, splinting, ultrasound, yoga and wrist mobilisation provide short-term relief from carpal tunnel syndrome, but other non-surgical methods have not been shown to help.
Organisation of health services for preventing and treating pressure ulcers
Organised inpatient (stroke unit) care
Orientation and mobility training for people with low vision
Overground physical therapy gait training for chronic stroke patients with mobility deficits
Overview of all systematic review of all treatments for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP)
Oxcarbazepine for neuropathic pain
Oxycodone for neuropathic pain in adults
Oxycodone for pain in fibromyalgia in adults
Oxygen therapy during exercise training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Pain in patients with inflammatory arthritis and gastrointestinal or liver problems
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) alone, or in combination with codeine or dihydrocodeine, for neuropathic pain in adults
Paracetamol for chronic non-cancer pain in children and adolescents
Paracetamol for low back pain
Paracetamol for treating people with hip or knee osteoarthritis
Paracetamol, NSAIDS and opioid analgesics for chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis
Parent training for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children aged 5 to 18 years
Parent-mediated interventions to promote communication and language development in young children with Down syndrome
Participation in rehabilitation programmes that include regular exercise, can improve the quality of life for people with heart disease
Passive movements for the treatment and prevention of contractures
Patient and lay carer education for preventing pressure ulceration in at-risk populations
Patient education for fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis
Patient education for neck pain
Patient education shows short-term benefits for adults with rheumatoid arthritis.
Peer support interventions for parents and carers of children with complex needs
Pelvic floor muscle training added to another active treatment versus the same active treatment alone for urinary incontinence in women
Pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Pelvic floor muscle training versus other active treatments for urinary incontinence in women
Penicillamine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Personally tailored activities for people with dementia in long-term care
Personally tailored activities for people with dementia living in their own homes
Pharmaceutical interventions for emotionalism after stroke
Pharmacological agents as symptomatic treatment for memory disorder in people with multiple sclerosis
Pharmacological therapies for fibromyalgia (fibromyalgia syndrome) in adults - an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Pharmacological treatment for aphasia following stroke
Pharmacological treatment for chronic central neuropathic pain in people with multiple sclerosis
Pharmacological treatments for low back pain in adults: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Pharmacological, psychological, and brain stimulation treatments for depression after stroke
Phenytoin for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia in adults
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for psoriatic arthritis
Physical activity and education about physical activity for chronic musculoskeletal pain in children and adolescents
Physical activity and exercise for chronic pain in adults - an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Physical activity for lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic obstruction
Physical activity for preventing or managing osteoporosis in men
Physical activity for women with breast cancer who have completed active cancer treatment
Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease
Physical activity interventions for the physical and mental health of people during and after treatment for bowel cancer
Physical activity programs for older adults
Physical activity to improve exercise capacity in people with cystic fibrosisUpdated
Physical conditioning as part of a return to work strategy to reduce sickness absence for workers with back pain
Physical examination for the diagnosis of lumbar radiculopathy due to disc herniation in patients with low-back pain and sciatica: a systematic review.
Physical exercise training for people with spinal muscular atrophy type 3
Physical exercise training interventions for children and young adults during and after treatment for childhood cancer
Physical fitness training for stroke survivors
Physical interventions (orthoses, splints, exercise and manual therapy) for treating plantar heel pain
Physical rehabilitation approaches for recovery of function, balance and walking after stroke
Physical rehabilitation for older people in long-term care
Physical therapies for postural abnormalities in people with cystic fibrosis
Physical therapies for reducing and controlling lymphoedema of the limbs
Physical therapy interventions for pelvic girdle pain (PGP) after pregnancy
Physical training for asthma
Physical treatments for idiopathic facial paralysis
Physician use of red flags to screen for cancer in patients with new back pain
Physician use of red flags to screen for fractured vertebrae for patients with new back pain
Physiotherapy and physiotherapeutical modalities for lateral epicondylitis
Physiotherapy for ankylosing spondylitis
Physiotherapy for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
Physiotherapy for treatment of Parkinson's disease
Pilates for low back pain
Plasma exchange for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Platelet-rich therapies for musculoskeletal soft tissue injuries
Policies for replacing long-term indwelling urinary catheters in adults
Population-based programmes for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people
Position and spinal bracing for pain relief in adults with metastatic spinal cord compression
Post-acute physiotherapy for primary total hip arthroplasty
Post-acute physiotherapy for primary total knee arthroplasty
Post-operative therapy for metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty (knuckle joint replacement) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Postoperative braces for degenerative lumbar diseases
Pregabalin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Pregabalin for treating fibromyalgia pain in adults
Preparing a patient with bowel cancer for surgery with multiple interventions
Prescription drug use for managing agitation and aggression in people with acquired brain injury
Pressure-relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers
Presurgery exercise-based conditioning interventions (prehabilitation) in adults with peripheral arterial disease, having leg surgery
Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in people with bladder dysfunction after a nervous system injury
Progressive resistance strength training for improving physical function in older adults
Prolotherapy injections for chronic low-back pain
Promoting cough in critically-ill adults and children to enable removal of the breathing tube (extubation) and breathing without the machine (weaning)
Promoting patient uptake and adherence in cardiac rehabilitation
Prophylactic antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections after urodynamic studies
Providing information to stroke survivors and their carers
Providing locomotor training to people with spinal cord injury to improve walking ability
Psychological and educational interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Psychological interventions for managing cognitive impairment after stroke
Psychological interventions for persisting postconcussion symptoms following traumatic brain injury
Psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness
Psychological therapies (remotely-delivered) for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions
Psychological therapies for improving outcomes after total hip or knee replacement in people with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Psychological therapies for sickle cell disease and pain
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents
Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury
Psychological treatments for chronic pain involving damage or disease to nerves responsible for pain
Psychological treatments to help improve the quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis
Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer
Psychosocial interventions for patients with head and neck cancer
Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of disability following traumatic physical injury
Psychotherapy for treatment of anxiety in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis and emphysema)
Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation for people who have been in hospital with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation using minimal equipment for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain
Reducing prescribed opioid use in adults with chronic non-cancer pain
Regular reminding to prompt going to the toilet for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
Rehabilitation after surgery for Dupuytren's Contracture
Rehabilitation after surgery for herniation of the lumbar disc
Rehabilitation as part of treatment for adults with a broken wrist
Rehabilitation following an injury to the hamstring in adults
Rehabilitation following carpal tunnel release
Rehabilitation for adults of working age who have a brain injury
Rehabilitation for ankle fractures in adults
Rehabilitation for cognitive dysfunction in people with multiple sclerosis
Rehabilitation for people with dementia following a hip fracture operation
Rehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis
Rehabilitation interventions for improving physical and psychosocial functioning after hip fracture in older people
Rehabilitation interventions for people with critical illness myopathy and neuropathy
Reminder packaging to help people take long-term medications
Repetitive peripheral magnetic stimulation for improving everyday activities in people after stroke
Repetitive task training for improving functional ability after stroke
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for treating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Repositioning for treating pressure ulcers
Repositioning to prevent pressure injuries
Resistance training (such as weight-lifting) for fibromyalgia
Respiratory muscle training in children and adults with neuromuscular disease
Respiratory muscle training in multiple sclerosis
Rigid versus soft dressings for transtibial (below the knee) amputations
Risk assessment tools used for preventing pressure ulcers
Rofecoxib for osteoarthritis
Rofecoxib for rheumatoid arthritis
S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) for osteoarthritis
Screening for aspiration risk associated with dysphagia in acute stroke
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for fibromyalgia
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for stroke recovery
Self management programmes for people living with the long-term effects of stroke
Self-management education programmes for osteoarthritis
Self-management education programmes led by lay leaders for people with chronic health conditions
Self-report screening instruments for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in survivors of traumatic experiences
Serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors for fibromyalgia
Services for reducing duration of hospital care in people with acute stroke
Services to help people who look after or provide help and support to stroke survivors
Shock wave therapy for elbow pain
Shock wave therapy for rotator cuff disease with or without calcification
Shockwave therapy for plantar heel pain (plantar fasciitis)
Side effects of opioid drugs when used to treat chronic non-cancer pain in the medium- or long-term
Simulated presence therapy for dementia
Simultaneous bilateral training for improving arm function after stroke
Singing for COPD
Singing for people with Parkinson's disease
Sleep positioning systems for children with cerebral palsy
Sling exercise therapy for chronic low-back pain
Social skills groups for people aged 6 to 21 years with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Social skills training for children aged between 5 and 18 with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Some physiotherapy interventions are effective for shoulder pain in some cases.
Speech and language therapy for children with cerebral palsy might improve their communication skills, but more research is needed.
Speech and language therapy for children with speech or language delay
Speech and language therapy for chronic cough
Speech and language therapy for language problems after a stroke
Speech and language therapy for speech problems in Parkinson's disease
Speech and language therapy for speech problems in Parkinson’s disease
Speech and language therapy interventions for children with primary speech and language delay or disorder
Speech therapy for children with dysarthria ac quired before three years of age
Spinal cord stimulation for cancer pain
Spinal manipulative therapy for chronic low-back pain
Splinting for the non-operative management of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in children under six months of age
Stem cell injections for osteoarthritis of the knee
Step-by-step (algorithm-based) pain management for people with dementia living in nursing homes
Steroid injections for painful soles of heels in adults
Stimulating the brain without surgery in the management of chronic pain in adults
Strategies for improving adherence to exercise in adults with chronic musculoskeletal pain
Strategies to help adults with a breathing tube to communicate
Strategies to promote participation in physical activity for people with cystic fibrosis
Strength training or aerobic exercise training for muscle disease
Stretching to prevent or reduce muscle soreness after exercise
Stroke liaison workers for stroke patients and carers
Strontium ranelate for osteoarthritis
Subcutaneous or intramuscular methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis
Sulfasalazine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Superficial heat or cold for low back pain
Supervised exercise therapy vs home-based exercise therapy vs walking advice for patients with leg pain while walking (intermittent claudication)
Support surfaces for treating pressure ulcers
Supported employment for adults with severe mental illness
Supportive devices for preventing and treating subluxation of the shoulder after stroke
Surgical treatment compared to non-surgical treatment (braces, exercise, or observation) for teens with idiopathic scoliosis
Surgical versus conservative interventions for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment after kneecap dislocation
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for carpal tunnel syndrome
Surgical versus non-surgical treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis
Swallowing exercises for affecting swallowing after treatment in people with advanced-stage head and neck cancers
Swallowing therapy for difficulties with swallowing in stroke survivors who have had a recent stroke
Systemic administration of local anesthetic agents to relieve neuropathic pain
Systemic corticosteroids for radicular and non-radicular low back pain
Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Tai Chi for improving recovery after stroke
Tai Chi for people with rheumatoid arthritis
Tai Chi plus standard care versus other exercise plus standard care for people with schizophrenia or related disorders
Talking therapies and physical therapies for medically unexplained physical symptoms: a review of the evidence
Taping across the knee cap for adults with persistent pain at the front of the knee (patellofemoral pain)
Taping for knee osteoarthritis
Task-oriented intervention for children with developmental co-ordination disorder
Telerehabilitation for acute, subacute and chronic low back pain
Telerehabilitation for hip or knee osteoarthritis
Telerehabilitation for people with low vision
Telerehabilitation for persons with multiple sclerosis
Telerehabilitation services for stroke
TENS for fibromyalgia in adults
The effect of amantadine for the treatment of fatigue in people with multiple sclerosis
The effect of anti-spasticity agents in people with multiple sclerosis
The effect of exercise on fatigue associated with cancer
The effect of psychosocial interventions on fatigue during cancer treatment in adults
The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on pressure ulcers.
The effects of singing for children and adults with bronchiectasis
The effects of singing on lung function and quality of life in children and adults with cystic fibrosis
The health benefits of exercise for people with chronic hip and knee pain from osteoarthritis
The impact of excercise therapy for multiple sclerosis
The impact of individual recovery expectations on pain, limitations in activities and return to work in low back pain
The role of aerobic physical exercise for adults with haematological malignancies
The safety and effectiveness of techniques to assist coughing in people with chronic neuromuscular disorders
The use of different treatment for incoordination of limb movement (ataxia) or tremor in people with multiple sclerosis
The use of standing devices for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy
The use of vitamin E in the treatment of mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (AD)
The usefulness of weaning protocols for reducing the time critically ill adult patients spend on mechanical ventilation
Therapeutic and social interventions for conversion and dissociative disorders
Therapeutic exercise for people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or motor neuron disease
Therapeutic ultrasound for carpal tunnel syndrome
Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis
Therapy-based rehabilitation services for patients living at home more than one year after stroke
Therapy-based rehabilitation services for stroke patients at home
There is high level evidence to support the safety and effectiveness of Botulinum toxin -A (BoNT-A) as an adjunct to managing the upper limb in children with cerebral palsy.
There is inadequate evidence to evaluate the effect of occupational therapy for people with Parkinson's disease.
There is insufficient evidence from randomised controlled trials to assess efficacy of surgical and non-surgical interventions for Morton's neuroma. More research is needed.
There is insufficient evidence to support the use of acupuncture for the symptomatic treatment of restless legs syndrome.
There is no convincing evidence that Ginkgo biloba is efficacious for dementia and cognitive impairment
There is not enough evidence to establish precise criteria for the prescription of prosthetic ankle-foot mechanisms in individuals with a lower limb amputation.
Thermotherapy (heat treatment) for treating osteoarthritis of the knee
Thermotherapy (heat treatment) for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Time spent in rehabilitation and effect on measures of activity after stroke
Time-limited home-care reablement services (up to 12 weeks) for supporting older adults to live independently
Toileting assistance programmes for the management of urinary incontinence in adults
Topical (applied to the skin) phenytoin for treating pressure ulcers
Topical glyceryl trinitrate for lateral elbow pain
Topical herbal therapy for treating osteoarthritis
Topical lidocaine for neuropathic pain in adults
Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults
Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Topical rubefacients for acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain in adults
Topiramate for treating neuropathic pain or fibromyalgia
Total hip replacement surgery versus conservative care for hip osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases
Total joint replacement surgery versus conservative care for knee osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases
Traction for hip osteoarthritis
Traction for low-back pain
Training healthcare providers to be more 'patient-centred' in clinical consultations
Training the muscles that cause the chest to expand and contract in people with cystic fibrosis
Training the muscles used for breathing after a spinal cord injury
Tramadol for osteoarthritis
Tramadol for treating neuropathic pain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for cancer-related pain in adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic neck pain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for chronic pain - an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for managing pain in people with sickle cell disease
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for neuropathic pain
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for pain control in women with primary dysmenorrhoea
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for phantom pain and stump pain following amputation in adults
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) to treat acute pain in adults
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus placebo for chronic low-back pain
Transcutaneous electrostimulation for osteoarthritis of the knee
Transdermal fentanyl for cancer pain
Transelectrical nerve stimulation (TENS) helps decrease hand pain in people with rheumatoid arthritis
Treadmill interventions in children under six years of age at risk of delay in motor skills
Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke
Treadmill training for people with Parkinson's disease
Treatment for alcohol-related neuropathy
Treatment for apathy in people with traumatic brain injury
Treatment for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy)
Treatment for cramps in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Treatment for fatigue in Parkinson's disease
Treatment for meralgia paraesthetica, a condition causing numbness and sometimes pain in the thigh
Treatment for neuralgic amyotrophy
Treatment for paraneoplastic neuropathies (nerve damage associated with cancer that is not caused by cancer invasion or other pre-existing mechanism)
Treatment for postpolio syndrome
Treatment for spasticity (muscle tightness and spasm) in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Treatment for speech disorder in Friedreich ataxia and other hereditary ataxia syndromes (inherited disorders of movement co-ordination)
Treatment for swallowing difficulties in hereditary ataxia
Treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome
Treatment for ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE)
Treatment of recurrent stress urinary incontinence in women after a failed midurethral tape operation
Treatment of unintentional drooling of saliva in motor neuron disease
Treatment using environmental enrichment for supporting rehabilitation following stroke and other brain injuries which do not get worse over time (non-progressive brain injury)
Treatment with botulinum toxin type A for people with involuntary posturing of the head, or cervical dystonia
Treatment with botulinum toxin type A or anticholinergic drugs for people with cervical dystonia (involuntary posturing of the head)
Treatments for extreme tiredness and lack of energy (fatigue) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Treatments for fatigue in peripheral neuropathy
Treatments for neuropathic pain in persons with sickle cell disease
Treatments for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy
Treatments for sexual problems following stroke
Treatments for spasticity (overactive muscle contractions) following brain injury
Treatments for toe walking in children that is not associated with a medical condition
Treatments for urinary incontinence after stroke in adults
Treatments other than medication for people with chronic pain after spinal cord injury
Treatments to prevent and treat thinning of bones and prevent fractures caused by corticosteroids in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Treatments with Viagra (Sildenafil citrate) for erectile dysfunction in male patients aged more than 18 years old with multiple sclerosis
Trihexyphenidyl for dystonia in cerebral palsy
Trunk training for improving activities in people with stroke
Types of indwelling urinary catheters for long-term bladder drainage in adults
Ultrasound guidance for upper and lower limb blocks
Ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain
Upper limb exercise for people on haemodialysis following arteriovenous fistula surgery
Urinary catheter policies for long-term bladder drainage
Use of topiramate for the treatment of essential tremor
Using pharmacological medications for unilateral spatial neglect (USN) after stroke
Using technology to rehabilitate children and adolescents with acquired brain injury
Vaginal weights for training the pelvic floor muscles to treat urinary incontinence in women
Valproic acid and sodium valproate for neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia
Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke
Vestibular rehabilitation to improve dizziness, balance and mobility in patients with unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction
Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation
Virtual reality technology as a useful tool for rehabilitation in Parkinson's disease
Viscosupplementation for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
Vitamin B for treating disorders of the peripheral nerves
Vitamin D for the treatment of chronic painful conditions in adults
Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) programs are used to support persons with multiple sclerosis ( MS) on their entering or returning to work
Vocational rehabilitation for helping workers return to work after injuring their fingers, hand, or arm
Vocational rehabilitation for people with severe mental illness
Water-based exercise training for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Water-based exercises for improving activities of daily living after stroke
Ways of helping children with cancer to take part in decisions about their health care
Weight loss for overweight patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis
What are the benefits and harms of physical activity for people with irritable bowel syndrome
What are the benefits and risks of beds, mattresses and overlays for preventing and treating pressure ulcers?
What are the benefits and risks of different types of beds, mattresses and mattress toppers for treating pressure ulcers?
What are the benefits and risks of exercise for adults with cancer who experience loss of appetite and weight loss?
What are the benefits and risks of psychological therapies for adults with persistent and distressing pain that is neither cancer-related nor a headache?
What are the benefits and risks of using virtual reality in a healthcare setting to distract children from pain?
What are the benefits of supervised programmes of exercise and education (known as pulmonary rehabilitation) compared with usual care for adults with asthma?New
What are the best ways for recovering movement in the hand after surgery to repair flexor tendons (tendons in the hand that enable fingers to bend)?
What are the best ways to help people with depression go back to work?
What are the most effective ways to encourage people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to be more physically active?
What interventions promote physical activity in people living with neuromuscular disease?
Which dressings or topical agents are the most effective for healing pressure ulcers?
Which treatments are effective for the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome in adults?
Whole body vibration for preventing and treating osteoporosis
Whole body vibration training for adults with fibromyalgia
Whole-body vibration platform training in patients with neurodegenerative diseases
Working wrist splints and extra-depth shoes appear to be helpful for people with rheumatoid arthritis
Workplace interventions for low-back pain in workers
Workplace interventions for workers with neck pain
Wound cleansing to help pressure ulcers heal.
Wound-care teams for preventing and treating pressure ulcers (bed sores)
Yoga as part of a package of care versus non-standard care
Yoga for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease
Yoga for stroke rehabilitation
Yoga for urinary incontinence in women
Yoga for women with a diagnosis of breast cancer
Yoga treatment for chronic non-specific low back pain
Zonisamide for neuropathic pain in adults
[ Calcium and vitamin D for increasing bone mineral density in pre-menopausal women]
[Non-pharmacological interventions for chronic pain in multiple sclerosis]
[Telephone interventions for providing education and psychosocial support to caregivers]
[The effect of physiotherapy in children with bladder- and bowel problems]

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